Oliver guest blogs at SecurityFocus
| Fri, 14 Nov 2008 12:01:00 -0500

StopBadware.org staff security researcher Oliver Day has a guest blog post at SecurityFocus that explores the relationship between Microsoft’s anti-piracy measures and the number of vulnerable Windows machines around the world. His conclusion:

The simple answer is that the current WGA policies from Microsoft significantly extend the lifetimes of vulnerabilities, sometimes indefinitely.

Follow the link above to read his full, thoughtful post.


Apparent spam host taken offline
| Thu, 13 Nov 2008 09:53:00 -0500

McColo, a web hosting company, was taken offline by its network peer, Hosting Electric, after reports by Jart Armin of HostExploit and Brian Krebs of the Washington Post implicated McColo as a major host of spam.

As you can see, there has been a significant drop in spam reported to SpamCop since McColo was taken down. While likely temporary, it does indicate that the reports were accurate in their assessment.

Even as I applaud the efforts of journalists and security researchers to cut off spammers and malware purveyors at the source, I wonder about who else is negatively affected by these takedowns. Surely McColo and previously-taken-down Intercage had legitimate customers, owners of websites and/or domain names that they used for their personal blogs, their small businesses, their family photo albums, and so on. What happened to those users when their providers and their sites suddenly became unavailable? This doesn’t necessarily make it wrong to shut down the providers, as the disease (spam, malware, etc., affecting potentially millions of people) is almost certainly worse than the cure. But it does raise the question of whether we can find ways to hit the bad guys where it hurts, without also hurting innocent bystanders.

If you have thoughts on this, please let us know in the comments.

 


EstDomains no more
| Thu, 30 Oct 2008 10:28:00 -0400

Domain registrar EstDomains, which has been targeted by security researchers as being complicit in various malware, phishing, and illegal pharmaceutical schemes, has been deaccredited by ICANN, the organization that oversees Internet domain names.

According to a letter sent by ICANN to EstDomains President Vladimir Tsastsin, "this termination is based on your status as President of EstDomains and your credit card fraud, money laundering and document forgery conviction." The letter goes on to quote a section of ICANN’s Registrar Accreditation Agreement, which allows ICANN to deaccredit a registrar that retains as a corporate officer any individual convicted of fraud or other financial-related crimes.

This comes after reports released—and pressure applied to ICANN by—Jart Armin and KnujOn, among others.


Microsoft to release emergency Windows patch
| Thu, 23 Oct 2008 15:56:00 -0400

Microsoft will release an emergency security patch for Windows tonight. This is unusual, as Microsoft typically releases security patches only once per month on what has become known as "Patch Tuesday." The rushed release may indicate that the security hole puts users at greater than usual risk.

A little more information can be found here and here. If you are a Windows user and you do not use Automatic Updates (which you probably should), or if you are a Windows sysadmin, you may want to go out of your way tomorrow morning to download and install the new patch. Home and small office users can do so via Windows Update, which can be found in the Start menu and/or in the Tools menu of Internet Explorer.


October infected network stats
| Wed, 15 Oct 2008 16:51:00 -0400

In June we released "a report":http://www.stopbadware.org/home/badwebs with numbers from late May, showing the network blocks containing the largest numbers of badware sites reported by Google. We released updated in "July":http://blogs.stopbadware.org/articles/2008/07/30/updated-infection-stats and "August":http://blog.stopbadware.org/2008/08/25/top-infected-network-blocks-for-mid-august. Here is another update from early October:

# of badware sites AS block name
35147 CHINANET-BACKBONE No.31,Jin-rong Street
9504 CHINA169-BACKBONE CNCGROUP China169 Backbone
6222 CHINANET-SH-AP China Telecom (Group)
4671 BIZLAND-SD – Endurance International Group, Inc.
4654 CNCNET-CN China Netcom Corp.
3302 THEPLANET-AS – ThePlanet.com Internet Services, Inc.
2460 CRNET_BJ_IDC-CNNIC-AP China Tietong Telecommunication Corporation
1632 SOFTLAYER – SoftLayer Technologies Inc.
1597 PAH-INC – GoDaddy.com, Inc.

Note: A network block owner is not always the owner or operator of the infected servers on that block, and our publication of these data is intended to inform and educate, not to assign blame.

Compared to August, we see that Bizland/Endurance has dropped its number of infected sites by nearly 50%, though it still has several thousand, and Google and NetDirect are no longer on the list. GoDaddy is a newcomer to the list. I just got off the phone with the chief information security officer at GoDaddy, who let me know that they are using the list of infected URLs we provided them to notify customers, offer support in cleaning up the sites, identify the root cause of the infections, and develop proactive strategies for preventing and monitoring site compromises in the future.


FTC warns about bank merger phishing attacks
| Fri, 10 Oct 2008 08:32:00 -0400

The U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) issued an alert this week about an uptick in phishing attacks preying on people whose banks have recently failed or been purchased:

Phishers (pronounced “fishers’) may send attention-getting emails that look like they’re coming from the financial institution that recently acquired your bank, savings and loan, or mortgage. Their intent is to collect or capture your personal information, like your credit card numbers, bank account information, Social Security number, passwords, or other sensitive information. Their messages may ask you to “update,” “validate,” or “confirm” your account information.

The alert contains a bit more information, along with a number of tips to help users avoid these attacks.


Asus bundles virus with new desktop PC
| Thu, 09 Oct 2008 11:06:00 -0400

Dancho Danchev at the Zero Day ZDNet blog reports that Asus has accidentally shipped new desktop PCs with malware on the hard drives:

Asus has confirmed and apologized to customers (press release in Japanese; translated version) for shipping malware on the recently introduced Eee Box desktop computer.

As Dancho notes, this is not the first time that a mass-market hardware product has been sold with malware pre-installed:

In addition to last month’s Asus fiasco when they accidentally shipped cracking tools and confidential documents on recovery DVDs, the company is among the increasing number of companies that have shipped malware on their products during the last couple of years – Apple (2006), TomTom (2007), Seagate (2007), and HP (2008).

Fortunately, these are still relatively small-volume, isolated incidents, not a mass threat. Web and e-mail are still much easier and more widespread attack vectors for malware distributors.


Top 8 Cyber Security Practices
| Mon, 06 Oct 2008 16:03:00 -0400

The National Cyber Security Alliance, which is coordinating the effort designating October as National Cyber Security Awareness Month, has a list of the "Top 8 Cyber Security Practices." This list, although not new to many in the StopBadware community, is a great resource for educating users about the key concepts for staying safe online.

Here’s the list:

  1. Protect your personal information. It’s valuable.
  2. Know who you’re dealing with online.
  3. Use anti-virus software, a firewall, and anti-spyware software to help keep your computer safe and secure.
  4. Be sure to set up your operating system and web browser software properly, and update them regularly.
  5. Use strong passwords or strong authentication technology to help protect your personal information.
  6. Back up important files.
  7. Learn what to do if something goes wrong.
  8. Protect your children online.

 


Upcoming StopBadware webinar for nonprofits
| Fri, 03 Oct 2008 13:40:00 -0400

Later this month, StopBadware will be giving a webinar on website & computer security for nonprofits, hosted by NTEN – the Nonprofit Technology Education Network. If you’re involved in technology for a nonprofit, and want to learn more about security, find out more about the webinar and register here.


Second call: Draft guidelines for public comment
| Wed, 01 Oct 2008 14:23:00 -0400

Periodically, we update our Badware Guidelines to reflect what we have learned from the community and from our work. We have recently put together a draft of our new guidelines for software, and we’d like your feedback. Please let us know what you think in the comments.

In addition to any observations, corrections, or suggestions you have, we’re interested in a couple specific questions:

  1. Do we adequately cover the issue of behavior that is/isn’t appropriate with automatic update features?
  2. Is the “deceptive behavior” section overly broad, or does it accurately capture an element of badware that we were missing?

Thanks for your input!